Near Eastern succession myths — Enuma Elish, Kumarbi cycle |
ca. 18th–12th c. BCE |
Deep Antiquity & Mythic Patterns |
Mother-goddess or earth-god rule → overthrow by sky-father → reconciliation or new cosmic order. |
One of the deepest mythic templates for matriarchy → patriarchy → synthesis. |
Platonic myths — Statesman, Critias |
ca. 4th c. BCE |
Antiquity & Late Antiquity |
Alternation between the “Age of Cronos” (golden, maternal/nurturing) and the “Age of Zeus” (patriarchal, rule-bound), with possibility of restoration/synthesis. |
Explicit gender coding in divine rulers; anticipates later matriarchal/patriarchal/synthesis models. |
Stoic cosmological cycles |
3rd–2nd c. BCE |
Antiquity & Late Antiquity |
Material conflagration (ekpyrosis) → spiritualized rational order → return to primal mixture. |
Cosmological rather than social history; less gendered, but matches immanent → transcendent → synthesis rhythm. |
Lucretius — De Rerum Natura |
mid–1st c. BCE |
Antiquity & Late Antiquity |
Sketches a rough natural history of religion: animism/mother-earth worship → fear of gods → philosophical understanding of nature. |
Proto-stadial model in classical Epicureanism; not overtly gendered, but fits immanent → transcendent → rational pattern. |
Indo-European tripartition myths (Dumézil’s reconstruction) |
Proto-Indo-European (ca. 2000–1000 BCE oral), scholarly framing 1940s CE |
Deep Antiquity & Mythic Patterns |
Though not identical, some cycles reframe the three functions (sovereign, warrior, productive) as historical epochs, with the first and second often gender-coded. |
Functions often mapped onto gendered cosmic principles; adaptable to Marx/Crowley 3-stage schema. |
Giambattista Vico — Scienza Nuova |
1725 |
Early Modern & Enlightenment Precursors |
a. Age of Gods (poetic, natural, mythic — often tied to nature/maternal authority) b. Age of Heroes (aristocratic, patriarchal) c. Age of Men (egalitarian, rational — sometimes envisioned as synthesis). |
Gender polarity implicit; cyclical return possible; influential on Romantic historiography. |
Hobbes / Pufendorf / early stadial theorists |
1650s–1720s |
Early Modern & Enlightenment Precursors |
Varied three-stage “natural → political → civil” frameworks, later feeding into Scottish Enlightenment stadial theory. |
Not gendered, but can be overlaid with materialist/antimaterialist coding. |
Hegel — Phänomenologie des Geistes |
1807 |
19th Century Philosophical–Positivist Models |
While not overtly gendered, Hegel’s dialectical triads (immediacy → mediation → sublation) were a major template for later “three-stage history” schemes. |
Underlies Marx’s version structurally; can be reinterpreted in gender/materiality coding. |
Auguste Comte — Cours de philosophie positive |
1830–1842 |
19th Century Philosophical–Positivist Models |
a. Theological (often mapped onto primitive/maternal religiosity) b. Metaphysical (abstract, often patriarchal/transcendent in style) c. Positive (scientific synthesis — sometimes given a “humanist religion” form). |
Gender mapping less explicit; strong influence on later stadial thinking; teleological. |
Johann Jakob Bachofen — Das Mutterrecht |
1861 |
19th–20th Century Occultist & Anthropological Sources |
a. Hetaerism (promiscuous communality) — primal, material, associated with the earth and maternal authority. b. Matriarchy proper — goddess religion, agrarian, chthonic. c. Patriarchy — solar gods, transcendence, law. |
Gender polarity explicit; proto-template for later occult and anthropological 3-stage models; lacks explicit “androgynous” synthesis, but implied in later adaptations. |
James George Frazer — The Golden Bough |
1890–1915 |
19th–20th Century Occultist & Anthropological Sources |
While not as explicitly gendered, Frazer’s “magical → religious → scientific” sequence was recoded by Crowley into gendered and metaphysical terms (material → anti-material → monist). |
Source for Crowley’s Aeonic theory; translatable into Marx-like materialism → antimaterialism → synthesis. |
Aleister Crowley — Thelemic Aeons |
1904–1940s |
19th–20th Century Occultist & Anthropological Sources |
Explicitly reads Frazer/Bachofen into Thelemic “Aeons”: a. Isis — matriarchal, immanentist. b. Osiris — patriarchal, transcendence-obsessed. c. Horus — child/androgynous synthesis, monist. |
Most explicit occult mapping; directly gender-coded; metaphysics parallels Marxist 3-stage model in broad form. |