Name of Model Formulation Date Type or Epoch Description Special Remarks
Near Eastern succession myths — Enuma Elish, Kumarbi cycle ca. 18th–12th c. BCE Deep Antiquity & Mythic Patterns Mother-goddess or earth-god rule → overthrow by sky-father → reconciliation or new cosmic order. One of the deepest mythic templates for matriarchy → patriarchy → synthesis.
Platonic myths — Statesman, Critias ca. 4th c. BCE Antiquity & Late Antiquity Alternation between the “Age of Cronos” (golden, maternal/nurturing) and the “Age of Zeus” (patriarchal, rule-bound), with possibility of restoration/synthesis. Explicit gender coding in divine rulers; anticipates later matriarchal/patriarchal/synthesis models.
Stoic cosmological cycles 3rd–2nd c. BCE Antiquity & Late Antiquity Material conflagration (ekpyrosis) → spiritualized rational order → return to primal mixture. Cosmological rather than social history; less gendered, but matches immanent → transcendent → synthesis rhythm.
Lucretius — De Rerum Natura mid–1st c. BCE Antiquity & Late Antiquity Sketches a rough natural history of religion: animism/mother-earth worship → fear of gods → philosophical understanding of nature. Proto-stadial model in classical Epicureanism; not overtly gendered, but fits immanent → transcendent → rational pattern.
Indo-European tripartition myths (Dumézil’s reconstruction) Proto-Indo-European (ca. 2000–1000 BCE oral), scholarly framing 1940s CE Deep Antiquity & Mythic Patterns Though not identical, some cycles reframe the three functions (sovereign, warrior, productive) as historical epochs, with the first and second often gender-coded. Functions often mapped onto gendered cosmic principles; adaptable to Marx/Crowley 3-stage schema.
Giambattista Vico — Scienza Nuova 1725 Early Modern & Enlightenment Precursors a. Age of Gods (poetic, natural, mythic — often tied to nature/maternal authority) b. Age of Heroes (aristocratic, patriarchal) c. Age of Men (egalitarian, rational — sometimes envisioned as synthesis). Gender polarity implicit; cyclical return possible; influential on Romantic historiography.
Hobbes / Pufendorf / early stadial theorists 1650s–1720s Early Modern & Enlightenment Precursors Varied three-stage “natural → political → civil” frameworks, later feeding into Scottish Enlightenment stadial theory. Not gendered, but can be overlaid with materialist/antimaterialist coding.
Hegel — Phänomenologie des Geistes 1807 19th Century Philosophical–Positivist Models While not overtly gendered, Hegel’s dialectical triads (immediacy → mediation → sublation) were a major template for later “three-stage history” schemes. Underlies Marx’s version structurally; can be reinterpreted in gender/materiality coding.
Auguste Comte — Cours de philosophie positive 1830–1842 19th Century Philosophical–Positivist Models a. Theological (often mapped onto primitive/maternal religiosity) b. Metaphysical (abstract, often patriarchal/transcendent in style) c. Positive (scientific synthesis — sometimes given a “humanist religion” form). Gender mapping less explicit; strong influence on later stadial thinking; teleological.
Johann Jakob Bachofen — Das Mutterrecht 1861 19th–20th Century Occultist & Anthropological Sources a. Hetaerism (promiscuous communality) — primal, material, associated with the earth and maternal authority. b. Matriarchy proper — goddess religion, agrarian, chthonic. c. Patriarchy — solar gods, transcendence, law. Gender polarity explicit; proto-template for later occult and anthropological 3-stage models; lacks explicit “androgynous” synthesis, but implied in later adaptations.
James George Frazer — The Golden Bough 1890–1915 19th–20th Century Occultist & Anthropological Sources While not as explicitly gendered, Frazer’s “magical → religious → scientific” sequence was recoded by Crowley into gendered and metaphysical terms (material → anti-material → monist). Source for Crowley’s Aeonic theory; translatable into Marx-like materialism → antimaterialism → synthesis.
Aleister Crowley — Thelemic Aeons 1904–1940s 19th–20th Century Occultist & Anthropological Sources Explicitly reads Frazer/Bachofen into Thelemic “Aeons”: a. Isis — matriarchal, immanentist. b. Osiris — patriarchal, transcendence-obsessed. c. Horus — child/androgynous synthesis, monist. Most explicit occult mapping; directly gender-coded; metaphysics parallels Marxist 3-stage model in broad form.